Study in Japan

A Comprehensive Guide for Prospective Students


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For Indian students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad, Japan presents a unique and increasingly attractive option. 

Renowned for its technological prowess, rich cultural heritage, and high standards of safety and education, the nation offers a transformative experience. 

This guide, drawing upon recent discussions and experiences shared by students on platforms like Quora and Reddit, provides a detailed roadmap for those considering Japan as their study destination.


Top Ten Universities in Japan

While official rankings provide a quantitative measure, the voice of current students and alumni on forums like Quora and Reddit offers invaluable qualitative insights. 

Based on a synthesis of these discussions, here are the top 10 universities highly recommended for international students, along with their sought-after programs:

  • The University of Tokyo (Todai): 
    • Consistently ranked as the top university in Japan, Todai is highly regarded for its rigorous academic environment. 
    • On Reddit, students often mention its prestige being a significant factor for future employment in Japan. 
    • Popular programs for international students include those in Engineering, particularly robotics and AI, as well as Economics and East Asian studies through its PEAK (Programs in English at Komaba) undergraduate program.


  • Kyoto University (Kyodai): 
    • Known for its more liberal and academic research-focused atmosphere, Kyoto University is another top choice.
    •  A Quora user notes its reputation for producing a high number of Nobel laureates.
    • Popular fields for international students include the sciences, engineering, and humanities. Its iUP (International Undergraduate Program) allows students to study a mix of subjects in English and Japanese.


  • Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech): 
    • A powerhouse in engineering and technology, Tokyo Tech is frequently recommended on forums for those with a strong focus on STEM fields. 
    • Students on Reddit highlight its cutting-edge research facilities. 
    • Popular programs include Environmental Engineering and various specializations in robotics and AI.


  • Osaka University: 
    • As the third top-ranking university for research output, Osaka University is a strong contender.
    • It is particularly well-regarded for its English-taught graduate programs in Economics, Engineering, Science, and Information Technology.
    • For undergraduates, the School of Human Sciences offers programs in English.


  • Tohoku University: 
    • Located in Sendai, Tohoku University is praised for its pioneering spirit, having been the first to admit women and graduates from technical schools.
    • It is highly recommended for its research in next-generation medicine and materials science.


  • Nagoya University: 
    • Boasting a significant number of Japan's Nobel Laureates in Science, Nagoya University is a top choice for research-oriented students.
    • Its programs in sciences and engineering are particularly popular among international students.


  • Hokkaido University: 
    • Situated in the beautiful city of Sapporo, Hokkaido University is known for its strong programs in agriculture, environmental science, and social sciences. 
    • Students on forums appreciate the campus environment and the quality of life in Sapporo.


  • Kyushu University: 
    • As a former Imperial University, Kyushu University holds a prestigious position.
    • It is well-regarded for programs in engineering, design, and health sciences.


  • Waseda University: 
    • A top private university in Tokyo, Waseda is often compared to Keio University. Reddit discussions highlight Waseda's more diverse and international student body.
    • Its School of International Liberal Studies (SILS) is a popular choice for undergraduates seeking an English-taught curriculum.


  • Keio University: 
    • Another elite private university in Tokyo, Keio is known for its strong business and economics programs.
    • The PEARL (Programme in Economics for Alliances, Research and Leadership) is a well-regarded undergraduate program taught in English. 
    • Forum discussions often point to Keio's strong alumni network.


Advantages and Disadvantages

Student forums offer a candid look at the highs and lows of the international student experience in Japan.

Advantages:

  • High-Quality Education and Research: Japan's universities, particularly the national ones, are renowned for their research excellence, especially in STEM fields. A Quora user mentions, "You will learn from the best in the world and work in some of the most modern labs with excellent facilities."
  • Safety and High Quality of Life: Japan is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world. Students on various forums frequently emphasize the low crime rate and the ability to walk around safely at any time.
  • Affordable Tuition Fees (especially at National Universities): Compared to Western countries, tuition fees at Japanese national universities are relatively low. One student on Quora noted, "Unlike elsewhere, Japanese universities have lower tuition fees (7000–10000 USD per year)."
  • Cultural Immersion: Living in Japan provides a unique opportunity to experience a rich and ancient culture firsthand. This is often cited as a major draw for international students.
  • Excellent Job Prospects in Japan: For students who learn the language, graduating from a Japanese university can open doors to a career in the world's third-largest economy.

Under-Discussed Pros:

  • Development of Self-Discipline and Punctuality: The structured and punctual nature of Japanese society often instills a strong sense of discipline in students.
  • Access to Efficient Public Transportation: Japan's public transportation system is world-class, making it easy and convenient to travel within cities and across the country.
  • National Health Insurance: International students are required to enroll in the National Health Insurance system, which significantly reduces medical costs.

Disadvantages:

  • The Language Barrier: This is the most significant challenge cited by students. While many universities offer programs in English, daily life, administrative procedures, and making local friends often require a good command of Japanese. A Reddit user shared their struggle, stating, "I don't speak Japanese yet, and even though I tried attending a language school for a year, I still struggled."
  • Social Isolation and Difficulty Making Friends: Many international students on Quora and Reddit mention the difficulty of forming deep friendships with Japanese students, who can sometimes be reserved. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.
  • Rigid Social and Academic Structures: The academic environment can be less interactive than in Western countries, with a focus on lectures. The social structure can also feel rigid and hierarchical.
  • High Cost of Living: While tuition can be affordable, the cost of living, particularly accommodation in major cities like Tokyo, can be high.

Under-Discussed Cons:

  • The "Gaijin Bubble": Many international students find themselves primarily socializing with other foreigners, which can limit their immersion in Japanese culture and language.
  • Mental Health Challenges: The combination of academic pressure, cultural differences, and social isolation can take a toll on mental health. Accessing mental health support in English can also be a challenge.
  • Bureaucracy and Paperwork: Japan is known for its reliance on paperwork for official procedures, which can be daunting for international students.


Pros and Cons

In numerous "Ask Me Anything" (AMA) threads, students who have studied in Japan consistently highlight the following:

Most Cited Pros:

  • The incredible safety and convenience of daily life.
  • The opportunity to learn a new language and immerse oneself in a unique culture.
  • The high quality of research facilities and opportunities, especially in graduate programs.
  • The affordability of national universities compared to other developed nations.
  • The delicious and diverse food culture.

Most Cited Cons:

  • The pervasive language barrier impacting everything from daily errands to forming meaningful connections.
  • The feeling of being an outsider or "gaijin," even after living in Japan for a long time.
  • The intense work culture in some research labs, with long hours being the norm.
  • The difficulty in finding part-time jobs without a certain level of Japanese proficiency.
  • The relative lack of interactivity in undergraduate classrooms.

Top Ten FAQs

Here are the 10 most common questions from international students on forums, with concise answers based on real user feedback:

  1. Do I need to know Japanese to study in Japan?
    While many universities offer English-taught programs, knowing some basic Japanese is highly recommended for daily life and social integration. For many undergraduate programs taught in Japanese, a high level of proficiency is required.
  2. Is it expensive to study in Japan?
    Tuition fees at national and public universities are relatively affordable. However, living expenses, especially in cities like Tokyo, can be high. Private universities are generally more expensive.
  3. Can I work part-time while studying?
    Yes, with a student visa, you can work up to 28 hours per week during the semester and up to 40 hours per week during long vacations, provided you obtain a "Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted."
  4. Is it easy to find a job in Japan after graduation?
    For students who are proficient in Japanese and have graduated from a Japanese university, the job market is quite good. The Japanese government is also making it easier for international students to stay and work after graduation.
  5. What are the visa requirements for international students?
    You will need a student visa, for which you must first obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) from your university in Japan. This requires proof of admission and financial stability.
  6. Are scholarships available for international students?
    Yes, there are many scholarships available, with the most prominent being the MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) scholarship, which is fully funded.
  7. What is student life like in Japan?
    Student life can be different from what you might be used to. There is a strong emphasis on "circles" (clubs) for social activities. The academic culture can be quite demanding, especially in graduate research programs.
  8. Is Japan a safe country for international students?
    Japan is extremely safe with very low crime rates. Female students on forums have generally reported feeling safe, though they advise taking normal precautions.
  9. How can I make friends with Japanese students?
    Joining university clubs or "circles" is one of the best ways to meet and interact with Japanese students. Being proactive and making an effort to speak Japanese can also help.
  10. Will my Japanese degree be recognized internationally?
    Degrees from top Japanese universities like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University are well-recognized globally. However, for less-known universities, the international recognition might not be as strong as that of top Western universities.

Budget Costs

All figures are approximate and converted to INR.

Tuition Fees (Annual):

  • National Universities: Around 310,000 to 350,000 INR.
  • Public Universities: Around 310,000 to 400,000 INR.
  • Private Universities: Can range from 522,000 to over 1,200,000 INR depending on the program.

Program Costs (Estimated Total Tuition for the Duration):

  • 1-Year Program (e.g., Language School): 400,000 to 600,000 INR.
  • 2-Year Master's Program (National University): 620,000 to 700,000 INR.
  • 4-Year Undergraduate Program (National University): 1,240,000 to 1,400,000 INR.
  • 5-Year Program (including a preparatory year): Can vary significantly based on the institution.

Living Expenses (Annual Estimate):

  • Tokyo: 800,000 to 1,200,000 INR.
  • Other Major Cities (Osaka, Kyoto): 700,000 to 1,000,000 INR.
  • Smaller Cities: 500,000 to 800,000 INR.


Living Expenses

Based on student testimonies from Quora and Reddit, here's a typical monthly and yearly breakdown of living expenses:

Monthly Living Expenses (in INR):

  • Accommodation:
    • University Dormitory: 15,000 to 30,000 INR.
    • Shared House/Guesthouse: 25,000 to 45,000 INR.
    • Private Apartment: 40,000 to 70,000 INR (higher in central Tokyo).
  • Food: 20,000 to 30,000 INR (cooking at home is significantly cheaper).
  • Transportation: 5,000 to 8,000 INR (student commuter passes can reduce costs).
  • Utilities (Electricity, Gas, Water, Internet): 6,000 to 10,000 INR.
  • National Health Insurance: Around 1,500 to 2,500 INR.
  • Personal Expenses (toiletries, entertainment, etc.): 10,000 to 20,000 INR.
  • Total Monthly Estimate: 77,500 to 170,500 INR.

Yearly Living Expenses (in INR):

  • Total Yearly Estimate: 930,000 to 2,046,000 INR.

It is important to note that these are estimates, and actual expenses can vary greatly depending on lifestyle and spending habits.

Government Regulations for International Students

  • Visa Rules: International students staying for more than 90 days must obtain a student visa. This requires a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) issued by a Japanese immigration authority through your educational institution. The process is generally straightforward if all documents are in order.
  • Post-Study Work Rights: Japan is actively encouraging international graduates to stay and work. After graduation, students can apply for a "Designated Activities" visa, which allows them to stay for up to one year for job hunting. Once a job is secured, they can switch to a work visa, such as "Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services."
  • Dependents: It is possible for international students to bring their dependents (spouse and children) to Japan. However, they will need to apply for a "Dependent" visa and provide proof of financial stability.
  • Scholarship Schemes: The Japanese government offers the prestigious MEXT scholarship, which is a fully funded scholarship for undergraduate, master's, PhD, and research students. Many universities also offer their own scholarships and tuition fee exemptions for international students.

Upcoming Changes

Discussions on student forums and official announcements indicate a trend towards more favorable policies for international students in 2025 and beyond:

  • Streamlined Visa Processes: Japan is working on simplifying and speeding up the student visa application process to attract more international talent.
  • Expansion of Post-Study Work Opportunities: The government is looking to expand the scope of industries where international graduates can work and is making the transition from a student visa to a work visa smoother.
  • Focus on Attracting "Highly Skilled Professionals": Japan has a points-based system for "Highly Skilled Professionals" which can lead to a shorter path to permanent residency. Graduates from top Japanese universities with good Japanese language skills are well-positioned to qualify for this.
  • PR Pathways: While a student visa itself doesn't directly lead to permanent residency, completing your studies and transitioning to a work visa is a common pathway. The general requirement for PR is 10 years of continuous residence, but this can be shortened for highly skilled professionals.


Real World Advice From Students

  • Mental Health: The cultural adjustment and academic pressure can be challenging. It's important to be aware of your mental well-being. Some universities have counseling services, but accessing them in English might be limited. Students on Reddit advise seeking out international student support groups.
  • Job Market: The job market for foreigners is best in major cities like Tokyo. Fluency in Japanese (JLPT N2 level or higher) is often a prerequisite for many jobs, especially in traditional Japanese companies. The IT sector is generally more open to English speakers.
  • Climate: Japan experiences four distinct seasons. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be cold with snow in some regions. It's advisable to pack accordingly.
  • Safety: Japan is incredibly safe, but it's still wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Female students on forums mention that while groping on crowded trains can be a concern, it is being addressed more seriously by authorities.
  • Adapting to Japanese Culture: Politeness and respect are highly valued. Learning basic etiquette, such as bowing and proper chopstick use, will be appreciated. A Quora user advises, "Learn the manner. It is VERY important to learn the proper manner and etiquette." Also, be prepared for a less direct communication style.

10 Pro Tips from Student Forums

Studying in Japan offers a unique blend of academic excellence, cultural immersion, and personal growth. 

However, it is not without its challenges, the most significant being the language barrier and potential for social isolation. 

Thorough research and preparation are key to a successful and fulfilling experience.

Here are 10 pro tips sourced from the most helpful forum responses:

  1. Start Learning Japanese in Advance: Even basic proficiency will immensely improve your daily life and social interactions.
  2. Join a "Circle" (Club): This is the single best piece of advice for making Japanese friends and integrating into university life.
  3. Get a Part-Time Job: It's a great way to improve your Japanese, earn money, and understand Japanese work culture.
  4. Explore Beyond Your City: Japan has a diverse and beautiful landscape. Use the efficient train system to travel and see more of the country.
  5. Don't Be Afraid to Ask for Help: While Japanese people can be reserved, they are generally very helpful if you ask for assistance.
  6. Understand the "Honne" and "Tatemae" Concept: Learn about the distinction between a person's true feelings (honne) and their public face (tatemae) to better understand social interactions.
  7. Budget Wisely: Track your expenses carefully, especially in the beginning. Eating out can be expensive, so learn to cook some simple Japanese meals.
  8. Stay Connected with Home, but Don't Get Stuck in a "Gaijin Bubble": It's important to have a support system, but make a conscious effort to engage with the local culture.
  9. Take Care of Your Mental Health: Be prepared for moments of culture shock and loneliness. Don't hesitate to seek support if you need it.
  10. Embrace the Differences: Be open-minded and willing to adapt. The things that seem strange at first will often become the most memorable parts of your experience.


Your Journey to Japan Starts Here


Navigating the path to studying in Japan can be complex, but you don't have to do it alone. 

For personalized guidance, expert advice on university selection, and seamless application support, consider reaching out to the specialists at Augmentron Consultancy. 

Their experienced team can help turn your dream of studying in Japan into a reality. 

Contact Augmentron Consultancy today to take the first confident step towards your future.